Holistic Caring for Older Adults Practice Test

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• Aspiration can lead to
• What is commonly considered polypharmacy in older adults?
• Which of the following best describes the effect of aging on focusing on close objects?
• Which assessments evaluate independence in daily living activities?
• Which statement accurately describes sensory function related to environment communication?
• How does melanin production change with aging?
• Aging affects cardiac muscle strength by what change?
• Which is a common risk associated with polypharmacy in older adults?
• Aging is influenced by the interplay of which factors?
• In holistic care, what is dignity-conserving care?
• What reproductive change may occur in aging males regarding the prostate?
• Which sleep strategy is recommended for older adults with insomnia?
• Which of the following represents the recommended initial nonpharmacologic approach to constipation in older adults with limited mobility and opioid use?
• In care decisions, beneficence emphasizes actions that?
• Which statement best describes the holistic geriatric assessment?
• What term is used to describe the practice area focused on aging and elder care?
• Which movement change is associated with aging?
• What percentage of older adults are living in long-term care facilities or assisted living, according to the material?
• Which sensory organs facilitate communication with the environment?
• The alveolar-capillary membrane tends to
• In Erikson's theory, which psychosocial task is associated with late adulthood?
• Which statement is true about demographics of aging according to the material?
• Accessory muscles in respiration in older adults tend to
• 83% of people in home care are in which age group?
• What role does nutrition play in maintaining functional status in older adults?
• How should transitions of care be managed to reduce adverse events?
• What is the purpose of advance directives and POLST in end-of-life care?
• Pupils: which age-related change occurs?
• Delirium superimposed on dementia is clinically significant because?
• Which demographic profile is described as high risk for suicide among older adults in the material?
• Which statement is NOT mentioned as an aging change in the cardiovascular system?
• Gerontology is defined as which of the following?
• Thinking that one older adult is just like another is an expression of which concept?
• What is the purpose of advance care planning conversations with patients and families?
• What are the basic physical activity guidelines for older adults to maintain health?
• Which two aspects of the cardiovascular system are noted to decrease with age?
• Which body system shows changes symbolic of aging more than any other?
• Intrapulmonary means
• Which statement about normal aging is accurate?
• Which statement best describes a comprehensive prevention focus for pressure ulcers?
• Which of the following is a functional change related to hearing?
• Which aging theory describes aging as wear and tear from use over time?
• Which functional change describes color vision in older adults?
• Delirium is best described as what?
• What strategies support communication with older adults who have hearing loss?
• Aging can also affect sleep architecture by which change?
• Touch: what happens to the ability to feel light touch, pain, or different temperatures with aging?
• Which age-related change commonly occurs in renal function?
• Bone marrow activity in the blood tends to
• What is a primary measure to screen for fall risk in a clinical setting?
• What does IADLs stand for?
• Capillary exchange rate changes with age due to aging. Which statement is accurate?
• Aging functional changes increase what fracture risk?
• Functional changes refer to which aspect of an older adult's daily life?
• What happens to cartilage with aging?
• What is the role of hydration in cognitive function and mood in older adults?
• In a patient with known dementia, which observation should most urgently prompt reevaluation for delirium?
• According to Erik Erikson, which psychosocial task is associated with old age?
• Which term refers to the medical specialty focusing on the health care needs of older adults?
• What term describes discrimination against older people?
• Name two risk factors for elder abuse that healthcare providers should screen for.
• Why is delirium screening important in hospitalized older adults?
• Which statement aligns with the rules of holistic nursing?
• Which statement best describes functional aging changes related to urinary function?
• In aging, the diaphragm's function compared to accessory muscles is
• Age-related changes to heart valves include which of the following?
• Ventilation at the base of the lungs in older adults is
• A common sleep change in older adults is?
• As a group, older adults are generally considered to be which of the following?
• Cultural and spiritual needs influence holistic care for older adults. Which statement best describes their impact?
• Which practice best ensures understanding during patient education is maintained?
• Negative images of the nursing home are examples of which concept?
• Which of the following best reflects indicators of cognitive impairment progression that should prompt further evaluation?
• What is a common cause of dehydration in older adults and a preventive strategy?
• 92% of people in nursing homes are in which age group?
• Which of the following is NOT one of Fried's frailty criteria?
• What are common signs of elder neglect or abuse caregivers should monitor?
• The cough reflex in aging is
• What does Jean Watson describe as the central concept in caring?
• #1 demographic for suicide among older adults is described as which group?
• Which hair change may occur in aging women?
• What is the difference between autonomy and beneficence in care decisions?
• How does aging affect perception of bitter, sour, and salty tastes?
• How does sarcopenia relate to aging and what is a preventive measure?
• In home safety planning, which measure most effectively supports rapid emergency response?
• Which statement best describes the impact of culturally sensitive care on engagement?
• With aging, arteries tend to become what?
• Aging is associated with greater rigidity in which anatomical structure?
• Sensory impairments in vision or hearing affect care. What is a practical accommodation?
• Which statements indicate vaccination status needs updating for an older adult?
• Why is wound care important in older adults, and what is a common prevention focus for ulcers?
• According to the material, what is the average life span for women and for men?
• Which home item is specifically identified as a trip hazard for older adults?
• Why is routine vaccination and infection prevention particularly important in long-term care settings?
• Which statement describes lung elastic recoil in aging?
• How should pain be assessed and managed in older adults with multiple comorbidities?
• What percentage of all patients in acute care hospitals are 65 or older?
• Blood volume in aging individuals tends to
• What is the Teach-Back method, and why is it used with older adults?
• How should a clinician approach decision-making capacity assessment?
• Which strategies are recommended for addressing caregiver burden and providing support?
• Which statement best defines sarcopenia?
• According to the material, what is the life expectancy for women versus men?
• Older adults today are described as having which of the following?
• What is the normal resting pulse range for adults?
• Which statement best describes aging-related changes in muscles?
• Gerotranscendence is best described as which of the following?
• Interprofessional collaboration improves outcomes in older adults by?
• What is palliative care, and when should it be introduced for older adults with chronic illness?
• In the cardiovascular system, aging is associated with a decrease in which two aspects?
• What happens to joint mobility as people age?
• Which option best describes how to address caregiver burden in practice?
• What percentage of older adults are living in the community with a spouse, family members, or alone?
• What distinguishes hospice from general palliative care?
• Which concept is listed as a fundamental area in gerontological nursing?
• Aging muscles tend to lose what?
• What happens to melanocytes in aging skin?
• Which component becomes less elastic with age?
• Which combination of conditions is listed as chronic diseases common among people over 65?
• What is the purpose of a comprehensive discharge plan?
• Tear production in aging decreases.
• What happens to the elasticity of the skin with age?
• Which statement describes neurological aging?
• Which statement best describes a common functional change in aging related to balance and falls?
• What are key strategies to prevent pressure injuries in older adults with limited mobility?
• Overall aging respiratory trend best describes decreased ventilation at the base, decreased cough reflex, and decreased oxygen saturation
• Which component is essential for fall prevention in a home safety plan?
• Which statement about aging best fits its role in development?
• What change in bladder capacity is commonly seen with aging?
• In aging males, what happens to the testes?
• What are typical sleep disturbances in older adults, and what is a simple nonpharmacologic approach?
• New graduates will spend what percentage of their working lives caring for older people?
• Which combination best describes the common causes of constipation in older adults and an appropriate management approach?
• Which scenario best illustrates the early integration of palliative care in the care plan for a patient with chronic illness?
• Which home hazard is highlighted as a trip risk for older adults?
• What change occurs to hair follicles with aging?
• What are common indicators of malnutrition risk in older adults?
• Which two cognitive screening tools are commonly used for older adults?
• Which statement best describes patterns of aging among older adults?
• Oxygen saturation in older adults is typically
• Gerotranscendence is depicted as which statement?
• Among aging-related changes in female genitalia, which is typical?
• Which statement about POLST (Portable Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment) is most accurate?
• Which nonpharmacologic strategy supports better sleep in older adults?
• How does subcutaneous fat change with aging?
• Which statements indicate a need to update vaccines for an older adult?
• Which vaccines are particularly important for older adults?
• Which of the following describes a new nursing specialty mentioned in the material?
• Which statement about dehydration risk factors in older adults is most accurate?
• What are essential elements of a home safety plan for a mobility-limited older adult?
• In the aging respiratory system, the rib cage becomes
• Which statement best reflects the nursing philosophy described for elder care?
• In older adults, how is micturition frequency typically affected?
• Which of the following is part of Fried's frailty criteria?
• Which statement reflects a functional urinary problem associated with aging?
• Environmental safety is a core domain in holistic geriatric assessment. Which example best reflects this domain?
• Geriatrics is defined as which of the following?
• Which statement describes hearing changes with aging regarding high frequency tones?
• Which statement best reflects the knowledge base of gerontological nursing as described?
• Which bladder change is associated with aging?
• Which item is listed as a knowledge area in gerontological nursing?
• Alterations in posture, changes in range of motion, and slowed movement are related to which body system?
• Which vaccine is NOT typically considered particularly important for older adults?
• Which of the following is listed as a functional change affecting the eyes?
• Which activity is part of a comprehensive medication review?
• Which statement correctly differentiates capacity from competence?
• Aging is associated with greater rigidity in which component of the circulatory system?
• Cerumen changes with age: which is correct?
• Which are components of patient-centered care in geriatrics?
• Which factor describes the nutritional view of aging?
• How does sleep architecture change with aging, and what nonpharmacologic approach can help?
• What does holism mean in the context of elder care?
• In decision-making capacity assessment, which component is NOT part of the standard framework?
• Holistic care refers to care of which aspects?
• Which item is least likely to be included in a standard transitions of care plan?
• Which of the following is a core domain in holistic geriatric assessment?
• Normal aging and disease are described as which of the following?
• Aging is associated with a decline in what overall aspect of function?
• How do vaginal secretions change with aging?
• In a geriatric pharmacotherapy review, what is the goal of deprescribing?
• Which tool assesses pain in older adults who cannot communicate verbally?
• Which activities are considered Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)?
• Which term best describes the focus on caring for the whole person including body, mind, social connections, and spirit?
• Social determinants of health influence aging care. Which statement best describes how to address them?
• Which statement best describes aging-related changes in urine concentration ability?
• The thoracic spine is described as which of the following in the aging respiratory system?
• Which statement best characterizes the normal aging process?
• Approximately how many older adults were there over 65?
• With aging, what may happen to the vertebral column?
• Density of the lens changes with age: which statement is correct?
• Capillary walls in aging individuals tend to do which of the following?
• Pupils changes with age: which statement is correct?